What is Music Therapy?


Music therapy is a discipline in which Certified Music Therapists (MTAs) use music purposefully within therapeutic relationships to support development, health, and well-being. Music therapists use music safely and ethically to address human needs within cognitive, communicative, emotional, musical, physical, social, and spiritual domains.

 – Canadian Association of Music Therapists, 2020

Find out more:
Canadian Association of Music Therapists

Close-up of a teacher playing the glucophone, a handpan-style tongue drum.

Who is a Music Therapist?


Music therapists have training both as clinicians and musicians. They are trained in clinical improvisation skills, music therapy models, psychosocial development, clinical treatment plan development, and documentation. They work in a variety of both private and community-based settings such as hospitals, long-term care facilities, hospices, private practice, correctional centres, mental health facilities, schools, community programs, and addiction centres.

How is Music Therapy Beneficial?


Music therapy can be beneficial for supporting folks across the lifespan, in a variety of settings. Goals are individualized to the client and determined through initial and ongoing assessment.

Some examples of the benefits include:

  • Improve communication skills

  • Improve self-esteem

  • Facilitate learning & processing of emotional issues

  • Promote independent mobility

  • Provide alternative forms of self-expression

  • Manage stress and anxiety

  • Manage pain

  • Develop coping skills

  • Support sensory regulation and integration

(CAMT 2020)

Child learning to play the guitar in a group session

What Happens in a Session?


No musical experience is needed to participate in music therapy!

Some experiences that may be used include:

  • Singing/ active music making

  • Receptive/ listening experiences 

  • Songwriting

  • Movement to music

  • Verbal discussion/reflection

  • Improvisation

  • Playlist creation

  • Music discussion, lyric analysis

  • Music and mindfulness experiences